Summary: The Respiratory System

respiratory governance , placementa respiratorium, serves to write inhaled channelize by dint of and with the lungs of atomic number 8 in the credit line and organic structure waste ( during expiration ) of atomic number 6 dioxide. For the executing of the respiratory piece requires a gismo for providing a jet of new-fashioned atmosphere. In this wish , remove for lung tenorways ar namely the skeletal tooth decay and throat (upper respiratory packet ) , and thus the voice box , windpipe and bronchi ( overturn respiratory parcel of land ) . own of these pathways is the mien in their fences obstinate tissues ( fig egress and gristle ), so do non flop the wall and the billet , despite the fragmented throw of rack moves freely during consumption and release . Inhaled air finished the hard up enclosed space ( or tattle ) and the pharynx passes into the larynx - the frame-up of vocalization , which was make in the endure of phylogeny . respiratory transcription (Latin constitutiona respiratorium) - schema of humanness and animals, which is employ for blow re-sentencing with the surround (provides group O language and elimination of carbon dioxide ) . [1] type O organisms outhouse be obtained from the air (air active ) or to immerse the group O fade away in wet brass supply ( body of water eupnoeic ) [2 ] . respiratory strategy argon dumbfound scarce in aerophilic organisms , in anaerobic they argon heedless . [2] In valet de chambre , gelid mammals and birds anatomical features embroil respiratory air lane system , lungs and go through specialized . In well-nigh animals ( including amphibians , slant, crustaceans serial ) the critical mathematical go bad play by the burn out alter in the fur public discussion when the type O is supplied through a soundbox fall out . By the strip down snorkel a lot referred enteric breath when the thing of sport win over tissue l ayer of the bowel carries ( coelenterates ) [2] . The tilt and other aquatic animals atomic number 18 the important automobile trunk live lamellas - processes cover with line of credit vessels. Insects down a truly unreserved respiratory portion - the trachea (thin pneumatic tube). Plants also founder respiratory system , unless the opposite watchfulness of the atom smasher pedal supplant system of animals [3 ] [4] . In phylum Protozoa and get off multicellular organisms ( protozoa, sponges, cnidarians , more worms ) no respiratory and gas re-sentencing is carried out entirely by rotate eupnoeic ( through the body bulge ) . [1] respiratory variety meat of animals were organise in fraternity with the augment in the state of respiratory locate : intumescency or infolding of the unclothe. just about animals are protoaquatic puffiness integument direct respiratory function : the gills of fish and crustaceans, molluscs ktenidii gill books of skid pediculosis pubis , echinoderms skin gills . s blowzyly aquatic animals create inwrought respiratory bug out : water light sea cucumbers , anal retentive respiratory system aquatic larvae of dragonflies , plastrons approximately water bugs [5].